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High Fever
The Low Down on High Fever. Fever is defined as a higher than normal body temperature, which is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit for adults. Normal for children can be up to 100 degrees. Most of the time, fever is caused by viral infections such as colds, stomach flu or minor illnesses that are usually not dangerous.
Parents should remember that the height of the fever is not always the most important factor - they should take into account the other symptoms the child is experiencing as well as the child's alertness and appearance. All these factors should be considered when deciding whether or not to seek medical attention. However, if fever occurs in infants under two months old, they should always be taken to a physician.
Fever is part of the body's defense against infection so treatment should be aimed at making the child more comfortable. Fevers of 100 to 102 degrees generally do not need treatment but fevers over 104 degrees can cause discomfort and should be treated.
Here are some suggestions:
- Dress the child in cool, light-weight clothing.
- A warm sponge bath may help to lower a fever of 103 degrees or higher. Cold baths or alcohol rubs should be avoided as they may cause further discomfort.
- Medicines such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen may help but aspirin should not be given to young children or adolescents.
- Anyone with a fever needs more fluids so liquids should be offered generously.
- Avoid bundling a feverish child in layers of blankets, even if the child is shivering. Shivering is a sign that the body is raising its temperature and insulating the child will only make the fever go higher. Wrap the child in a bed
- sheet or light blanket.
If the child appears glassy-eyed or does not seem alert, this may indicate a serious illness and medical attention should be sought immediately.
Straub pediatricians can be paged through the Straub operator, (808) 522-4000, or you can make an appointment with a Straub pediatrician through Straub's 24-hour appointment line, (808) 522-4777.